The name we apply to the liquid rock material, or magma, when it reaches the surface, is lava. The word lava is also used for the solid rock that is formed by consolidation when the liquid rock cools. The temperature of lava as it comes to the surface may be higher than 2000°F. We know this because copper wire with a melting point of 2200°F was melted in the lava from Vesuvius. We have also observed a temperature of 2300° F at Kilauea.

Adapted from This earth of ours by Victor T Allen, p. 3

We call the sediment which is deposited by a stream alluvium.

This earth of ours by Victor T Allen, p. 97.

Diseases and symptoms
We normally define a disease as an abnormal condition of the body that has a specific cause and characteristic outward ‘signs’ and symptoms. Technically speaking, we usually say that a ‘sign’ is an indication of a disease that is noticed by the doctor but not by the patient, while a ‘symptom’ is something the patient himself feels – but this distinction is often not so clear in ordinary conversation.