Gap-fill exercise

Look at the table and complete the commentary by filling in the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Note that you will lose points if you do!

Table 1 shows that the of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between and . The greatest was in mobile telephone ownership, from 22% in 1992 to 77% in 2006. Next came central heating ownership, from 64% of households in 1992 84% in 2006. The percentage of households with a refrigerator by 13 % over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 18%. Households with vacuum-cleaners and televisions increased 10% and 5%. It is interesting to note that, although households with diswashers rose from 3% to 12% during the period 1992-2002, this has not continued, off in 2002 12%. In 2002, the year of their introduction, only 2% of families owned DVD player and this has increased to 18% in 2006.



Consumer durables

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Percentage of households with:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

central heating

64

66

69

72

73

75

80

84

television

93

95

96

96

97

97

97

98

DVD

 

 

 

 

 

2

5

18

vacuum cleaner

87

89

92

92

93

94

95

97

refrigerator

83

87

89

90

92

94

95

96

washing machine

76

78

81

85

87

89

92

94

dishwasher

3

5

7

10

11

12

12

12

mobile telephone

22

35

44

55

67

75

76

77


Table 1: consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator etc.) owned in UK from 1992 to 2006


From a social point of view, the changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period of study, most houses have obtained the basics of high practical living standards. As standards of living are becoming higher, entertainment and are becoming a priority; hence the in DVD players and mobile phones. The graph overall, therefore, shows of both rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.